Maison Picassiette: A Mosaic Marvel in Chartres

Just three kilometers away from the iconic Chartres Cathedral, you’ll find a hidden gem called the Maison Picassiette. It’s both a museum and a piece of art at the same time. 

The brainchild of Raymond Isidore, this house is a portal into a universe that could’ve only been built by an artist with a unique interpretation of the world, outside of the restraints of genres, mediums or institutionalized rules. Even crazier, the tapestry for the presentation of Isidore’s artistic oeuvre was his own home, where every inch and cranny bear his artistic imprint. 

Stepping into the house, visitors are welcomed with a remarkable view: a tiny single-story structure that looks like it has been dipped into a smorgasbord of colors. The walls of the house and its porch, courtyard, windows, and even the garden in the back, are awash with mosaic creations displaying a variety of motifs, textures, and scenes. What’s more, paintings, sculptures, and ceramics dot the whole property.

History of the House

For a large part of his life, Isidore was employed as a sweeper at the Saint-Chéron Cemetery in Chartres, working there from 1949- 1958. In 1929, Isidore brought the piece of land where he eventually constructed a modest dwelling for himself and his wife, Adrienne Rolland, with just a living room, kitchen and bedroom. 

The seeds were sown for this mosaic wonder when he began brainstorming the decor for this humble house. Isidore acquired a strange penchant for collecting pieces of glass and earthenware while out and about on his walks. He would use these to create stunning mosaics to decorate his house. He gradually became a recognizable character in the city, where people knew him for being a “Picassiette,” a portmanteau made with the words pique (meaning to take or to steal) and assiette (meaning plates in French). His side project grew into a house completely covered with his mosaics. 

While the idea of up-cycling broken crockery or pieces of terracotta might not appear that novel to many of us today, you can imagine how strange it might have seemed to people back then. However, both Isidore’s vision and execution were so compelling that soon it earned him a steady trickle of visitors and admirers.

Isidore’s mental health took a dark turn during the Second World War. By then, word had already spread about his house and its unique mosaic interiors, and he started to gain fame for his creativity. From 1956, he started a renewed phase of building which saw him construct a mosaic chapel, add a garden, as well as focus more on decorating the external walls of his house. His mental health deteriorated further, and in 1964 he had to seek psychiatric help. Later the same year, he passed away.

The Art Brut influence

Isidore’s creations were inspired by his relationship with religion, and adorned with images of Christian symbols, characters, and animals. The nearby cathedral of Chartres was a big focus. Colors and materials have been combined in unexpected ways, creating art that’s both beautiful and one-of-a-kind.

While some might find his creations quirky, and others might be struck by the brilliance of shades, sizes and diversity of materials, what’s undeniable is the artist’s dedication, and the way he related his creations to his own life. This is perhaps the most apparent in the many portraits he made of his wife. However, it’s unknown what his wife thought of her husband’s artistic endeavors. 

Maison Picassiette is considered one of the foremost examples of  the Art Brut movement in France. This term was coined in 1945 by the French artist Jean Dubuffet (1901-85). It roughly translates to “outsider art,” referring to art made by individuals who might not be operating within the established academic or institutional avenues of creating art – outside of the established mainstream. 

How to Visit Maison Picassiette 

Maison Picassiette was acquired by the city of Chartres in 1981, and today the site is classified as a monument of historical and architectural significance by the French Ministry of Culture. 

There are regular trains between Paris’s Gare Montparnasse and Chartres, and the trip takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. From the Chartres station, Maison Picassiette is about a 30-minute walk. The city of Chartres is well worth a visit for its beautiful architecture and history, and this mosaic marvel just outside the city center makes for a worthy stop-over during your visit.  

Tickets to Maison Picassiette cost 9 euros. Open from Tuesday-Sunday. 

Address:  Maison Picassiette , 22, rue du Repos, 28000 Chartres