The Wines of Vosne-Romanee and Nuits St. Georges

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Continuing from the Clos de Vougeot, neighboring Vosne-Romanee to the south(with Flagey-Echeveaux, which contains portions of the grand cru wines Echezeaux and Grands Echeveaux) is, like Pauillac in the Medoc, a destination of its own. Its wines are justly world renowned, and also the priciest and rarest wines in Burgundy. There is a spectrum of grand cru and premier cru wines, but let us begin with the famous grand cru wines of the most famous producer, the Domaine de la Romanee Conti. There I was pleased to have a private wine tasting.  At the Domaine de la Romanee Conti, an understated rustic style substitutes for apparent luxury. The cool cellars laden with barrels of the maturing vintage reminded me of one of the excellent Bordeaux cellars, like Chateau Ausone perhaps, but certainly without the sweep of those of Chateau Margaux. There I tasted the grand cru wines in order of complexity, and compared impressions with the cellar master. The wines were all from the 1988 vintage, but they have taste suggestions for other DRC vintages as well. First, the 1988 Echeveaux. It had a very pleasant aroma and was full-fruited with what seemed an odor of violets. It rather reminded me of Chateau Margaux, which I had tasted along with all of the Bordeaux first growths at their estates earlier in the week. At Christmas, 1999, in the English countryside, we had a bottle of the 1988 Domaine de la Romanee Conti Echeveaux with a venison dinner. During our stay we had enjoyed several excellent wines, but this wine held its own. It was just sturdy enough to accompany the venison, but still flavorful and on the light side. Possibly a sturdier Burgundy, perhaps a Chambertin-Clos de Beze, might have stood up even better. A lighter game bird would have been a better choice for the Echezeaux, all things considered. But this is quibbling with minute degrees of perfection. Then we tasted the Grands Echezeaux. Like Echezeaux, Richebourg, and Romanee-St. Vivant, the Domaine de la Romanee Conti owns a portion of this vineyard. Their monopoly holdings (if you can speak of a monopoly when such tiny acreages are concerned) are of La Tache (15 acres) and Romanee-Conti (under 5 acres). And so the DRC owns in whole or in part six of the grand crus of Vosne-Romanee and Flagey-Echeveaux. They have no part of the minuscule vineyard of La Romanee, which is marketed by Bouchard Pere et Fils. I was pleased to note by the vineyard a tablet marking the 50th year of the ordination of Father Liger, a member of the owning family. Now we have also an eighth grand cru in Vosne-Romanee, La Grande Route, which is produced by the Domaine Lamarche. The Grands Echezeaux was a revelation. It tasted like a deeper progression of the Echezeaux. I thought that it had more evident tannins than the Echezeaux just tasted, which gave it more backbone. My notes were to leave it alone in the cellar fr twenty years. (At this point, the DRC and its prices, which range upwards of $1,000 for a bottle of the rarest grands crus, and I have to part company. It is of some interest, therefore, to compare my tasting notes with grand cru wines from other fine producers, where that is feasible. For example, we have enjoyed from our cellar a bottle of 1988 Grands Echezeaux from Mongeard-Mugneard, that also was a deeper wine. We look forward to comparing both that bottle and the DRC Echezeaux with the Echezeaux from Mongeard-Mugneard’s vieilles vignes from the same year.) The Romanee-St. Vivant (named for the St. Vivant Chapel) was tasted next. Some writers have been condescending about this wine, as light compared to other DRC wines. The owner asked if I found it “feminine.” I answered, “Of course, if your definition of ‘feminine’ includes Barbara Stanwyck!” For this Romanee-St. Vivant was steel wrapped in velvet, or if you prefer, it was a Cardinal Richelieu of a wine, with great elegance and breeding, peppery notes and fine structure, a keeper. As the Echezeaux had brought to mind Chateau Margaux, so this Romanee-St. Vivant reminded me very much of a Cheval Blanc from St. Emilion from a fine vintage. I will look forward to seeing if our cellar’s 1988 Romanee-St. Vivant from the Domaine Jean Jacques Confuron has the same breeding.   Having said all that, I was surprised when the Richebourg turned out to be my clear favorite from the tasting. From the cask it was just perfect, smooth and very, very elegant. I hope that the 1988 Richebourg Gros Frere et Soeur in our cellar is just as memorable. The La Tache had great character, and was a complete contrast to the Richebourg in style and taste. There was a clear gout de terroir, or sense of the earth, the precise locality where the vineyard is located, as a prevailing undertaste. When mature, this wine would be sensational with game and wild mushrooms. And then came the final wine, the Romanee-Conti. It was well-proportioned, and less accessible than either the La Tache or the Richebourg had been. Here was grandeur in the making. It had a mouth-filling generosity of taste, not unlike the style of Chateau Latour. This is a wine for decades to come.   For good measure, we opened a bottle of 1982 Romanee-St. Vivant, and found it agreeable but somewhat light, reflecting the fact that 1982 in Burgundy (but not in Bordeaux) saw too much rain. A bottle of 1979 Grands Echezeaux, on the other hand, was fuller, more complex, with some earthy undertaste, a great wine in the making, then still years away from maturity.   Visiting the Vosne-Romanee vineyards, I was struck by their small size of course, but also by the near uniformity of their location. As seemed true with virtually all of the great vineyards of the Cote d’Or, the finest were on a gentle slope, here adjoining the Route des Grands Crus, that had a south-southeastern exposure. The drainage, and the protection from severe…
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