Margaret Anderson

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American editor/writer Margaret Anderson (1886-1973)-was known to her friends as ‘the born enemy of convention and discipline.’ Anderson wanted an ‘intelligent life’ filled with art, literature, and politics.’ A feminist with an appetite for Chopin and reading, Anderson produced the Review, a magazine of legendary quality that featured the work of some of the best writers in the US and abroad. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Anderson left home in 1906 to attend Western College in Miami, Ohio. At the end of her freshman year she decided to leave Western to pursue a career as a pianist. By the fall of 1908 she and her sister Lois left home to live in Chicago where Anderson took a job writing book reviews. Anderson’s love for ‘holding creative opinions’ landed her a job as a book critic for the Chicago Evening Post in 1913. She found the work boring and left the Post to pursue editing her own magazine, The Little Review, although she knew nothing about publishing and had few resources. The Review was launched in March of 1914 as a monthly with contributions from Carl Sandburg, Sherwood Anderson, Amy Lowell, Ford Madox Ford, Wallace Stevens, Malcolm Cowley, and many others. This first issue also featured praise of Nietzsche, feminism and a critique of ‘The Cubist Literature of Gertrude Stein.’ The beginning period for the Review was problematic when many financial backers withdrew their support. Anderson was forced to give up her home and offices and troubles continued to plague the journal. In 1918 the Review began serializing James Joyce’s Ulysses. Anderson and the associate editor, Jane Heap were subsequently convicted on obscenity charges and the US post office seized several copies of the magazine and burned them. Moreover, Anderson and Heap’s unwillingness to compromise on the standard they set for providing top quality work often led to public demonstrative dissent from the editors. They consequently launched an issue of 64 blank pages stating that none of the contributions were up to the Review’s standards. Yet, despite its turbulent run the Review ran for many years with a devoted following. Margaret Anderson moved to Paris in 1922 and turned over the editorship of the Little Review to Jane Heap in 1923. That same year, Anderson moved to Le Cannet on the French Riviera and published the first volume of her autobiography seven years later. —Christiann Anderson is the author of The Single Woman’s Insider’s Guide to Paris.
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